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Face Shield—A supplementary protective device worn to shield the wearer’s face from certain hazards. Face shields are secondary protectors only and must be worn with safety glasses or goggles, as stated in ANSI Z87.1.
Goggle—A protective device that fits the face, surrounding the eyes in order to shield them from impact, splash and vapor hazards. Available non-vented or with direct or indirect vents.
Impact Resistance—The ability of safety eyewear to withstand impact when tested according to ANSI requirements.
Infrared Radiation—Electromagnetic energy with wavelengths from 780 to 2000 nanometers (nm).
LASER—An acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emissions of Radiation.
Lens Impact Resistance—A lens capable of withstanding the appropriate impact tests of ANSI Z87.1.
Luminous Transmittance—The fraction of light (380–780nm) passing through a medium.
Nanometer (nm)—One billionth of a meter, 10-9 meter.
Optical Radiation—The part of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths between 200 and 2000nm.
Sideshield—A part of safety glasses, commonly attached to spectacles, that provides protection to the side of the eye.
Spectacle—A protective device to shield the wearer’s eyes from a variety of hazards, depending on the spectacle type.
Ultraviolet Radiation—Electromagnetic energy with wavelengths from 200–380nm, per ANSI Z87.1.
Welding Helmet—A protective device intended to shield the eyes and face from optical radiation and impact. Welding helmets are secondary protectors and shall be used only in conjunction with primary protectors.
Sources for More Information
29 CFR 1910.132, General Requirements.
29 CFR 1910.133, Eye and Face Protection.
American National Standard Institute (ANSI)
11 W. 42nd St.
New York, NY 10036
(212)642-4900
Prevent Blindness America
Schaumburg, IL
1-800-331-2020
EZ Facts® Online Safety Info
No. 125 Choosing Protective Eyewear
No. 127 Laser Safety Basics
No. 251 ANSI Z87.1 Eye and Face Protection Standard Changes
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