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Safety Incentive Programs

Document Number: 114
A safety
incentive program helps reduce the net losses an organization experiences
due to accidents. Reducing accidents and lost time injuries through a
rewards, or incentive program is the typical goal. For an effective safety
incentive program one must define objectives, set goals, plan and assign
responsibility and accountability, and finally implement and manage the
program goals.
Define Objectives
- Focus attention where incidents are occurring.
- Gather the appropriate personnel and analyze your company’s incident/injury
rates and subsequent lost-work times.
This will help identify the areas which need to be focused on and give
the background necessary to set reasonable goals.
Involve everyone, especially management. Management’s involvement and
support is vital to set the tone for employees. It is a morale boost to
have everyone at the same level. Encourage employees to be involved by
submitting ideas or reward any individual who points out safety hazards.
For example, if an extension cord is frayed or worn and one employee turns
it in to the safety director, reward that individual for keeping an eye
out for safety. Possibly have an “Eagle Eye for Safety” certificate or
offer another form of reward.
Choose a Format
Select the type of activities for the safety incentive program—meetings,
contest, posters, awards and promotional materials. Get to know the needs
of the supervisors and the employees, then select activities that will
yield results. One way to get information from workers is to take an inventory
or a survey of opinions. A safety suggestion box is another tool used
to solicit ideas.
There are many different ideas for safety incentive programs. The non-injury
rate contest focuses on the safe worker and safe work practices. All employee
names are included in the competition. During the contest period, each
worker that is found performing an unsafe act or not wearing required
protective equipment has his/her name removed. To maintain credibility,
those experiencing recordable injuries would also be eliminated from the
drawing.
Another type of contest is the slogan or poster contest. The safety slogan
contest can be for the best safety slogan submitted by an employee or
have the employee repeat the slogan of the week. Employee-made safety
posters can also be a good way to display safety slogans. Have the employees
and even their families participate in the planning and judging stages.
Frequently, employee poster ideas are so good that companies submit the
winning contest entries to the National Safety Council for possible conversion
into printed safety posters.
Keep in mind that awards for contests and programs should be meaningful.
An award serves several purposes: an inducement, a good will builder,
a continuing reminder or as a publicity tool. To gain interest, one example
was a company that was able to get a local automobile agency to loan them
a new car. An injury-free employee whose name was drawn from a hat drove
the car for a week. The employee had a special “Reserved for John Doe”
parking space in the company lot. The only cost to the employer was a
few dollars to cover special insurance. Even a special parking space awarded
on a rotating basis can be effective.
Another way to gain interest is to let the employees participate in selecting
the awards, planning the presentation of the awards and helping with publicity
of the safety incentive program. Frequently, employees will suggest a
humorous or novel award or publicity approach that may attract more interest
than an award planned by management. Payment of bonuses as awards for
good safety records evokes considerable difference of opinion. Some management
and safety people feel that this approach is unwarranted as all employees
are paid to work safely. Others believe it can enhance an already successful
program.
Safety and health directors initially coordinate the program by supplying
ideas and inspiration, while inducting the support of management, supervision
and employees. Safety and health directors help educate supervisors to
be more aware of working conditions and see that they are kept as safe
as possible, insisting that their workers follow the safest procedures.
The National Safety Council has many publications to assist safety directors
with safety program material.
Maintaining Interest
The supervisor is key to creating and maintaining interest in a safety
awareness program. A supervisor is responsible for translating management’s
policies into action and for promoting safety activities directly among
the employees. It is the responsibility of management— via the safety
director—to ensure that supervisors receive adequate safety training.
Essentially, supervisors are directly accountable for the safety of their
employee’s. The supervisor’s attitude toward safety is a significant factor
in the success not only of specific promotional activities, but of the
entire safety program as well. Here, attitude is everything and subordinate
employees will reflect the supervisor’s views.
Safety Committees
Safety committees play a key role in the safety program as they normally
consist of elected or voluntary employees from various departments. The
main function of a safety committee is to create and maintain interest
in safety and health, thereby helping to reduce accidents. Safety committee
membership should be rotated periodically. Rotation allows for new viewpoints
while it increases the number of employees to look at operations through
the eyes of safety.
Commonly Asked Questions
| Q. |
Does OSHA have a regulation on incentive programs? |
| A. |
No, OSHA does not have a regulation on incentive programs. OSHA
leaves that up to the employers to decide whether or not the facility
has an incentive program. It is a fact that safety incentive programs
do substantially reduce the amount of net losses a company may experience. |
More Information
National Safety Council
1121 Spring Lake Drive
Itasca, IL 60143-3201
(800) 621-7615
http://www.nsc.org/
The Bureau of National Affairs
9435 Key West Ave.
Rockville, MD 20850
(800) 372-1033
http://www.bna.com
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Please Note: The information contained in this
publication is intended for general information purposes only. This publication
is not a substitute for review of the applicable government regulations
and standards, and should not be construed as legal advice or opinion.
Readers with specific questions should refer to the cited regulation or
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